Filaria cases detected in Kulhudhuffushi

In the Maldives, where diseases like COVID-19 and measles may capture headlines, Filaria stands as a relatively uncommon health concern. Unlike the widely recognized and discussed nature of COVID-19 and measles, Filaria disease is not a name commonly heard in the local discourse. Despite its lower profile, the recent cases in the Maldives emphasize the importance of understanding and addressing this less familiar but impactful health issue.

Although this disease was not commonly spread in the Maldives, filaria very much existed in the Maldives with the last reported case of filaria dating back to 2004. As the World Health Organisation (WHO) declared filariasis as an eradicated disease in the Maldives in 2016, it was no longer a health concern with the younger generation not even being aware of the history of the disease in the Maldives, not even being familiar with the name itself. This, however, has changed in the past few weeks as 19 cases of filaria have been reported in Kulhudhuffushi, Maldives, raising the concern of the disease spreading all over again.

Following the initial detection of the disease on the island, mass screenings have been conducted at the regional hospital, leading to the detection of more cases, adding the total number to 19 as of this week. Although it appears that the cases are currently being reported in one group of expatriate workers, the concern grows as the number reaches close to 20, with over 100 people getting screened already.

What is Filaria?

Filaria, also known as lymphatic filariasis, is a tropical and subtropical parasitic infection transmitted by mosquitoes. The disease can lead to chronic conditions such as lymphedema and elephantiasis, impacting the well-being of those affected.

It is a bit difficult to recognise Filaria as it is often asymptomatic in its early stages, making it challenging to detect. However, as the disease progresses, individuals may experience various symptoms, including:

●      Swelling: One of the primary symptoms is the swelling of body parts, most commonly the limbs.

●      Pain: Individuals with filaria may experience pain and discomfort in the affected limbs or areas with swelling.

●      Skin Changes:  The skin over the swollen areas may become thicker and harder, leading to a condition known as elephantiasis.

●      Fever: In some cases, individuals may experience fever and other flu-like symptoms.

To be wary of filaria, especially in regions where the disease is prevalent, preventative measures must be taken such as:

●      Avoid Mosquito Bites:  Since filaria is transmitted by mosquitoes, it's crucial to take preventive measures to avoid mosquito bites. This includes using insect repellent, wearing long-sleeved clothing, and using bed nets, especially during nighttime.

●      Maintain Good Hygiene: Practicing good hygiene, such as keeping the surroundings clean to minimize mosquito breeding grounds, is essential in filaria prevention.

●      Seek Medical Attention: If individuals experience persistent swelling, pain, or other symptoms associated with filaria, seeking prompt medical attention is crucial. Early detection and treatment can prevent the progression of the disease and reduce complications.

●      Getting screening done: If you or anyone you know is located in an island or region where filaria is spreading, it is important to go to the hospital and get proper screening done in order to detect the disease during its early stages.

While it appears that filaria is only spreading within a singular group on one island of the Maldives, it is extremely important to stay wary of the disease and take preventative measures, especially as we dive into the festive season which will see an increase in travel in the Maldives.