Animal Welfare Bill to address rising stray pet issues in Maldives

Stray pets roaming the streets have become a familiar sight, especially in an age where exotic breeds are purchased at high prices, only to be abandoned when the novelty of owning a 'rare' pet wears off. While this issue is not unique to the Maldives, it has become increasingly noticeable in the capital city, where a growing number of various cat breeds can be seen alongside typical strays. A quick glance reveals that many of these cats were once domesticated but were cast out when the responsibilities of pet ownership became too burdensome for their owners.

This issue extends beyond cats, as other animals, such as birds and small pets, are often left to fend for themselves. The rising number of abandoned pets has become a persistent problem on the city’s streets, prompting animal advocates to raise awareness about the importance of adoption over purchasing. They emphasize the need for potential pet owners to conduct thorough research and carefully consider the long-term commitment before bringing an animal into their home.

Though there have been attempts to reduce the number of stays that end up on the streets, one of the prominent steps that the Government of the Maldives is finally taking includes passing a bill on pet ownership and animal welfare. This bill that has now been drafted will mandate the registration of animals that are kept as pets. With this, the government is taking a legal step in ensuring that animals are protected against being abandoned by their owners, and possibly taking a step towards creating real consequences for those who abandon their pets on to the streets. Although such a measure has been needed for a long time, such an animal welfare law can ensure that there are fewer stays on the streets while also ensuring that cats, birds, and other pets are not purchased just for a short period of joy or a few posts on social media.

In addition to the drafting of the animal welfare bill, the Minister of Agriculture and Animal Welfare, Dr Aishath Rameela also stated that the ministry is working on ensuring that veterinary medicine and vaccines become more affordable and accessible. This is yet another growing issue in the Maldives, as pet care becomes increasingly expensive without a state-funded veterinary clinic. This leaves pet owners having to pay exorbitant prices at private veterinary clinics, even for basic checkups. 

The introduction of the animal welfare bill, along with efforts to make veterinary care more affordable, marks a positive shift towards addressing the increasing problems in the Maldives. However, true change will only come when awareness around responsible pet ownership, including the importance of adoption and the long-term responsibilities involved, becomes widespread. With these legal and social measures in place, the Maldives can work towards reducing the number of animals suffering on the streets and foster a more compassionate and accountable approach to pet care.