Since ancestral times, the underwater world of the Maldives has been a provider as Maldivians embraced the coastal lifestyle with fishing being the main form of income. Since then, the Maldives has expanded its fishing sector, adding to the tourism sector which has skyrocketed since its inception in 1972. With this, the beaches, the ocean and the marine life below have been providing more than ever, as travellers from all around the world flock to the Maldives to explore the unique and breath-taking beauty of the nation.
Although the Maldives has always had a unique natural beauty, the importance of protecting this blessing has not always been at the forefront of the nation. AAs Mother Nature's care was neglected, the Maldives, like many parts of the world, has fallen victim to the ravages of climate change and pollution. These twin scourges have prompted the Maldives to embark on a journey toward sustainability, particularly in its vital fishing and tourism sectors, as well as in everyday life. While strides are being made in this direction, the harsh realities of our collective actions are beginning to emerge, showcasing the profound impact of our daily choices on the natural splendor with which the country is endowed.
Among the regrettable habits that have taken root is the casual disposal of trash into the ocean, a convenient but destructive practice that has left our waters heavily polluted. Despite widespread awareness of the repercussions, the allure of the "easy way out" has perpetuated this harmful behavior, tarnishing the pristine marine environments that define our identity.
Moreover, the relentless pursuit of land reclamation projects has inflicted repeated blows on our underwater ecosystems. These endeavors, while often pursued for economic or developmental reasons, exact a toll on the delicate balance of marine life, undermining the very resources upon which our prosperity depends.
And now the Maldives is experiencing the heavy negative effects of such actions, as there have been reports of major coral bleaching incidents in the country. As divers and marine experts take to social media to express their concerts and raise awareness through sharing photos of these coral bleaching incidents, it appears that throwing trash into the ocean and land reclamation play a rather a negative role in when it comes to the bigger picture. As the temparatures of the ocean has risen from 28 to 30 degree celsius, there is a big fear that in addition to coral bleaching, the corals might start dying.
As the Maldives presses forward with significant development projects, there looms a palpable fear that history might repeat itself. Nearly eight years ago, the Maldives faced a devastating event that saw a staggering 73% of its coral reefs perish. With this, it is not only up to the citizens, but also the Government to take some serious measures in order to prevent history from repeating itself.