Reports suggest that the ruling Awami League, led by Sheikh Hasina, employed various methods to manipulate the election, including creating a climate of fear, imprisoning and disqualifying opposition candidates, controlling the media, and limiting oversight of the electoral process.
In a surprising twist, Bangladeshi Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina has secured her fifth consecutive election victory, cementing her status as the longest-serving prime minister in Bangladesh's history. However, this achievement has sparked intense scrutiny, particularly considering Sheikh Hasina's political career has been marked by controversy.
One major concern revolves around the state of democracy and political leadership in Bangladesh. Critics argue that Sheikh Hasina's continuous hold on power raises questions about the country's democratic principles, especially in light of the recent imprisonment of opposition leader Khaleda Zia, a two-time former prime minister.
Accusations of persecution and suppression of critics and opponents have been persistent throughout Sheikh Hasina's reign, gaining even more prominence after her latest election win. Reports suggest that the ruling Awami League, led by Sheikh Hasina, employed various methods to manipulate the election, including creating a climate of fear, imprisoning and disqualifying opposition candidates, controlling the media, and limiting oversight of the electoral process. The removal of the caretaker government requirement from the constitution further raises concerns about impartiality and political interference.
"I implore the government to take the necessary steps to ensure that the human rights of all Bangladeshis are fully taken into account, and to strengthen the underpinnings of a truly inclusive democracy." - UN Rights Chief, Volker Turk
Adding to the concerns is the noticeable decrease in voter turnout over the years, with the latest election drawing only 40 percent of eligible voters compared to the previous election's 80 percent in 2018. Despite allegations of vote rigging and illegal tactics, Sheikh Hasina retains significant support.
Moreover, the concentration of government power in a single political party has adversely impacted the diversity of critical political institutions in Bangladesh, particularly the Election Commission. The lack of an independent election commission, separate from the Prime Minister's Office, has allowed those in power to appoint individuals favouring their agenda, further undermining the integrity of the electoral process.
In reflecting on Sheikh Hasina's actions, many observers are questioning the path of democracy in Bangladesh and advocating for a more inclusive and pluralistic political landscape. The controversial decisions and actions taken by Sheikh Hasina's government have intensified concerns about the nature of democracy practised by political leaders in Bangladesh.
